Wednesday, February 6, 2008

Features of a nosotrophy the child

THE GENERAL REFERENCES

The ill child is not recommended to be conducted to (carry) in an out-patient department - call the doctor and before its arrival any medicines do not give.

Bed of the ill kid put in well shined place but so that it did not lay faced to light. Daily re-make it, wipe an oilcloth, air linen. A room some times in day air. In the winter after an aeration take out from the child warm things only after air in a room will be warmed.

For the prevention of a heat rash do not muffle up the child when it is sick. The wrapped up child quickly will overheat, and fever will amplify. The clothes should correspond to an ambient temperature. If the heat rash nevertheless has appeared, process inguinal cords and axillary hollows, dermal cords on a neck, a body and extremities a weak solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) or make a tray of a train. At first well dissolve crystals, filter a solution through a trizonal gauze, then add it in a bath, leading up colour of water before occurrence of pink colouring. Duration of reception of such bath of 5-7 minutes

The intertrigoes arising at kids in the form of reddenings, preliminary having washed up these sites of a skin with soap and dry having wiped, prisypajut a powder containing oksid of zinc, or a children's dusting powder. It is possible to grease a skin with sterile vegetable oil or a children's cream. The liquid paraffin in these cases is better be not to applying - it contains many impurity and can irritate a skin. Watch, that the dusting powder has not got on genitals, especially at girls. It is impossible to use simultaneously a cream (or butter) and a dusting powder, otherwise skins formed pleated lumps can aggravate inflammatory process only.
• If the intertrigo is called by funguses, address to the doctor. For children who had pustulous diseases, there should be especially careful leaving. Natelnoe and bed-clothes boil and iron a hot iron.

If the child is disturbed strongly by an itch, it is necessary to protect a skin from raschesov. Put on to it varezhki from a flannel, sew up sleeves. It is possible to use medical baths - the general or local.
• prepare baths with infusion from train or camomile grasses More often. For infusion preparation dry tsvetki make boiled water in the enameled ware (from calculation 1 item a spoon on 1 glass of boiled water) and insist 10 minutes
• It is possible to prepare a starched bath: 100 g potato flour to dissolve in cold water and to add in the water prepared for a bath.
• the Soda bath is prepared from calculation by 1 items a spoon of baking soda on 1 bucket of water.

Show consideration for complaints of the child to abdominal pains. It is dangerous to put thus a heater and to give laxative.

If the child had diarrhoeia, vomiting, before arrival of the doctor do not feed him, give to drink only boiled water and tea. A diaper or a pot with excrements save before arrival of the doctor.

At diseases of a gastroenteric tract by symptoms there can be a nausea, vomiting, an eructation, diarrhoeia, abdominal pains, a meteorism (abdominal distention). The nausea precedes often vomiting, is accompanied by a blanching, salivation. Allow to the child to drink acidified by a lemon or a water cranberry. At vomiting set the child conveniently, to a mouth bring a bowl or put on a floor tazik, and a head support a palm for a forehead. If the child lays, turn his head on one side that it was below a trunk. After vomiting allow to rinse a mouth warm water then let will drink the boiled water acidified by a lemon.

If at the child diarrhoeia (usually it is bound to an intestinal infection), it is necessary to give to drink to him often as the organism loses a lot of liquid, salts and trace substances. If the child refuses meal, do not force it is, but if the child asks something, do not refuse. At diarrhoea the mashed potatoes, baked apples are better to stop on crackers, porridge. Do not give some fruit juice - they can call diarrhoeia.

To wash away the child it is necessary after each excrement.

Meteorism can call and such foodstuff as black bread, milk, bean, etc. Give to the child a tablet of the activated coal (0,5-1 tablet 2 times a day). Newborns and grudnichkam can enter a colonic tube.

At constipations children should move more. It is very important to develop a reflex on oporozhnenie an intestine. To laxatives resort only as a last resort and if nevertheless decide to give only phytogenesis laxative (a buckthorn cortex, a rhubarb).

At an inflammation of a mucosa of eyes, at vydelenijah from eyes put the child sideways (on the party of a sick eye), and on a pillow enclose the diaper combined several times. If it is necessary to instill drops or to apply ointment a pipette or a glass rake for ointment before it necessarily will boil. Before zakapyvaniem a thaw a lower eyelid delay and instill one drop (more close to a nose). Ask the child that it has thus taken away a view in other party (or distract its view in this party). The Oculentum pawn as, having delayed a lower eyelid. After that the child should close eyes and then cautious movement of an arm triturate ointment on a century.

Plentiful allocation from a nose wipe a gauze slice. A nose clean and grease with the wadded flagella moistened with a liquid paraffin, Glycerinum or other Solutio oleosa.
• If the kid has caught a cold, and slime from a nose flows much more, than earlier, and it of other colour, consult to the doctor: dense yellow or green slime can be a symptom of an inflammation of adnexal sinuses of a nose (sinusitis) which treat antibiotics.

Temperature to the sick child measure correctly. At the baby is better to take temperature in the rectal way. Grease a handpiece of the thermometer with ointment, insert to the child into an anus not more deeply than on 4 sm and take at least 3 minutes Doing it, put the kid on a table or to itself on knees how you put it when change diapers or pampers, and lift its legs; or put it on a tummy and move apart breeches.

At temperature measurement consider time of days. Usually it above all in the evening, and more low - in the morning. It is influenced also by hot meal or a motor performance. To receive the most exact digit, take temperature through 30 mines after plentiful meal or active movement. What to consider as norm? Though 37 °s it is considered normal temperature at oral measurement, at some people it constantly happens hardly above. It is possible to consider temperature raised if the thermometer shows more than 38 °s at rectal measurement, 37,2 °s - under the arm or 37 °s - at measurement in a mouth.

LEAVING AT THE BRONCHITIS, THE CHICKEN POX, EPIDEMIC PAROTITIS, THE MEASLES, THE OTITIS

At a bronchitis try to give to the child of more liquid - it fluidifies slime, facilitates tussis, softens a mucosa of the throat which have been tired out by tussis. The eight-year child should drink at least 4 glasses of a liquid in day - 1 l.

Raise humidity in a room of the child who has ill with a bronchitis - it softens angry membranes of bronchuses. Close a door of a bedroom of the kid, switch on the special evaporator (steam generator) for half an hour before the child will lay down in a bed, and leave the evaporator to work on all night long is will lift level of humidity to 70 %. If the evaporator is not present, hang up on heating batteries wet towels.

Encourage tussis (slime in bronchuses calls it). Help the kid who to cough is not able, slightly patting it on a backrest. Give it an additional pillow that it became easier to breathe. Expectorants available in your house first-aid set, will help to weaken slizeobrazovanie, but attentively read references on their use and give to the child a dose corresponding to age.

If the kid coughs so, that cannot have a rest even at night, give it Suprastinum or Tavegilum (the tablet part according to age) is will help it to be abirritated and fall asleep.

Do not allow anybody to smoke in the house. If you smoke - leave outside. The smoke irritates bronchuses!

The chicken broth really helps to cope with some occlusion of a throat. Scientific researches have shown, that it clears a throat from mucous vydeleny better, than all other liquids.

At a chicken pox if fever or an itch very much annoy the child, it is possible to give it paracetamol (Panadolum). Only attentively read indicatings on a dosage. In the event that the child transfers the raised temperature easy, do not try to lower it - so the organism is protected from an infection.
• One more way to lower temperature - to rub off the child a wet rag (vodka) or to bathe him in hardly to cool water. However watch, that the child has not frozen.

The bath with a baking soda solution will help to soften an itch. Stir soda half-cups in a fine bath or the whole cup in deep and moisten with a sponge all pruritic sites of a body of the child. If on a body of the kid is especially pruritic one-two site, dip a rag into cold water and take it on these sites of 5 mines is will for a short while stop an itch (the rag should be soft).

Do not muffle up the kid at a chicken pox. Put on the child easy cottonous linen - the clap almost does not irritate a skin. Also do not send the child to sleep in the same pyjamas or a shirt in which it has spent all the day. Linen change will reduce risk of a becoming infected ranok.

Try to supervise combing. If the child already enough big, explain, that it is better not to comb blisters on a skin as from it it is possible to be ill even more strongly. But most likely it will not be kept. Give it a wet cold rag for body wiping is will prevent combing to blood.

Ostrigite to the child fingernails as soon as there will be first symptoms of a chicken pox. At combing by acute fingernails in ranki the bacteriemic infection that leads to constant scabs gets.

Antihistamine preparations (Suprastinum, Tavegilum) usually reduce an itch but even if it will not occur, the child who has accepted them, becomes somnolent so, will have a rest and will be abirritated.

At all do not give to the child aspirin to lower fever or to suppress a pain, accompanying a chicken pox. It is better to give other febrifuge.

At epidemic parotitis it is possible to give to the child paracetamol for dropping of temperature and delicacy putting off. However attentively read indicatings on packing and pick up the necessary dose. If to the child of less than two years, consult to the doctor.

Cook to the child liquid food. Parotid glands produce a saliva, but during epidemic parotitis they work noneffectively, therefore it is necessary to feed sick children with liquid or semifluid nutrition.

Do not give to the child of citron juice or fresh citruses, and also all acidic. The acidic meal stimulates saliva allocation that is painful enough for glands at epidemic parotitis.

It is necessary to the child to try during epidemic parotitis something peppered or salty as he will feel a pain. Spices call narrowing of sialadens, aggravate the troubles bound to epidemic parotitis.

At measles reduce temperature medicines. Give any not containing aspirin soothing to bring down fever and to lower irritability. Attentively read the instruction on packing and pick up the necessary dose according to age and weight of the child. If the kid still does not have two years, consult to the doctor.

Do not stint drink - give liquids so much, how much the child can drink. At a heat and strong potovydelenii the organism is much fast dehydrated.

At tussis it is recommended to give calmatives of moderate action.

National ways of treatment of tussis at children:
1. To admix on 100 g honey and fresh butter with 0,2 g vanillin and to accept 3 times a day on 1 ch. To a spoon.
2. To cook in 1 l of water 1 potato, 1 head of onions and 1 apple while water will not evaporate half. To give broth to the child 3 times a day on 1 ch. To a spoon.

Try to raise humidity of air in a room that it became easier to child to breathe. Use for this purpose wet bedsheets, having hanged out them on a room, place vessels with water.

At eye measles are very sensitive to light, therefore light in a room of the patient should be soft, it is possible even to put on to it sun glasses. The lavage of eyes a normal saline solution (it is in any drugstore) can appear rather salutary. By means of a pipette instill some drops in corners of eyes. If a boring very strong, get wet their wadded globules moistened with boiled water. For each such procedure take a new globule and soak through movement from an eye corner outside.

The otitis delivers to the child the big sufferings. Antibiotics weaken a pain for the term from 12 to 24 ch. In expectation of offensive of their action it is possible to give to the kid atsetaminofen (children's tajlenol). Pick up a suitable dose. If the child does not have two years, consult to the pediatrist.

Try warmly - it at times brings the big simplification. Experts recommend to instill sometimes in acoustical passage of 2-3 drops of a medical product (which - the doctor let will advise), but necessarily warm - is hot or cold can call giddiness. Take a blister with drops (butter) of 15 mines in an arm before to drip, or warm up it in capacity with hot water within 5 minutes Check up temperature, having dripped to itself on an arm. Attention! Never resort to zakapyvaniju if from an ear pus flows!

It is possible to take some time at a sick ear the blister turned in a towel with warm, but not hot water.

If the doctor advises to do a compress, put it not on an auricle, and round it. For this purpose in the gauze napkin combined some times do a cut for an auricle, a napkin moisten with vodka, wring out and obkladyvajut it a sick ear. From above impose, as usually, a wax paper and a thick layer of cotton wool and bandage. The compress is changed by everyone 3 ch, alternating a vodka compress with a dry warm bandage.

If the baby was ill, nurse it to raise immunity of the child. Thoracal milk contains antibodies to originators of infectious diseases.

If you wish to prevent an otitis, nurse the baby exclusively at least six months.

At feeding of the kid by a breast hold the child correctly, watch, that its body has been raised at least on 45 °, especially if it belches.

In very rare cases of a pain in ears can be an allergy consequence on milk. If at the kid about one year the otitis became chronic, try to take it without milk products of week four and look, whether there will be all still. But never change a ration of the kid, not having consulted to the doctor not to undermine health of the child.

At a heat allow to the child to drink so much, how much will sustain its stomach. Only drink should be warm, instead of hot. Let's to it drink more often, small doses. Do not use as drink Coca-Cola, sprajt and other sparkling drinks, and also strong tea and coffee. Is better grassy teas, a cranberry or currant berry juice, kissels, compotes approach.

Do not smoke at the sick child!

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