The Greek word massein from which there was a word known to us "massage", means to "rumple". This medical procedure was known still in days of Gippokrat's which considered massage «curing a body and soul».
Massage is one of the most ancient medical-improving agents known in history of mankind.
The list of the illnesses which are giving in to treatment by agents of massage, is huge. It is defined also by the active referred action on the sites of an organism amazed with illness, both enormous by efficiency and force the general improving effect.
One of the important features of a modern society is that such agent as massage, uses more and more healthy people. In this case massage is an effective remedy of preventive maintenance of some diseases and maintenance of a high vitality and excellent health. And if in the conditions of the Middle Ages massage was presumed to themselves only by elite, i.e. it was elite enough agent, now it became really popular.
Indications (cases when medical massage is necessary):
Dorsodynias, to a loin, a neck.
Headaches.
Osteochondrosis.
Bruises, stretchings of muscles, tendons and ligaments.
Fractures at all stages of healing.
Functional disorders after fracture and a dislocation (a rigidity of joints, muscular changes, cicatrical adnations of tissues).
Arthritises in a subacute and chronic stage.
Neuralgia and neuritises.
Radiculites.
Paralyses.
Chronic insufficiency of a cardiac muscle.
Stenocardia.
Idiopathic hypertensia.
Arterial hypotension.
The rehabilitational period after a myocardial infarction.
Chronic gastritis.
Disturbance of motor function of a thick intestine.
Bronchitis.
Pneumonia.
Bronchial asthma.
Stomach and duodenum peptic ulcer (out of an exacerbation).
Contraindications: (are given in the generalised form)
At acute feverish statuses and a heat.
Bleedings and bent to them.
Illnesses of blood.
Purulent processes of any localisation.
Various diseases of a skin, fingernails, hair.
At any acute inflammations of vascular and lymphatic vessels, the clottages, the expressed varicose phlebectasia.
Atherosclerosis of peripheric vessels and brain vessels.
Aortic aneurysm and hearts.
Allergic diseases with epicutaneous rashes.
Diseases of organs of an abdominal cavity with bent to bleedings.
Chronic osteomyelitis.
Tumours.
Mental diseases with excessive excitation.
Circulatory unefficiency of 3rd degree.
During the period hyper-and hypotonic crises.
Acute ischemia of a myocardium.
The expressed angiosclerosis of a brain.
Acute respiratory disease.
At disorder of intestinal functions (a nausea, vomiting, a liquid chair).
Pulmonary heart of 3rd degree.
Combination of massage to other methods of treatment
The combination of massage with physical methods of treatment is expedient for preparation of tissues for a forthcoming massage session. For example, preliminary to warm an extremity at a rigidity of joints at a paralysis or a paresis when the dermal temperature is lowered. Physiotherapeutic procedure before massage reduces morbidity, activates a resorption of slag adjournment in walls, improves conductivity of nervous trunks.
Most rather a combination of massage to a thermotherapy: a water bath, paraffin or ozocerite applications, an inductothermy. On hot segment massage action, undoubtedly, more effectively. Heat and massage combination is especially shown at a rigidity of joints, okolosustavnyh the solderings, the slowed down education of an osteal callositas after fractures of bones, at neuritises and a neuralgia.
In clinical practice quite often combine medical massage with phototherapy in the form of an irradiation infra-red beams or a local light bath. In this case it is necessary to show care and to do massage not earlier than in 3-4 hours after phototherapy since there can be a rupture of fine vessels (they are strongly dilated under the influence of an irradiation by an infra-red spectrum).
Often massage is combined with a water treatment: manual massage under water, a shower-massage and other forms of underwater massage, a sponging down, a bath. Various hydrotherapeutic procedures can be applied before massage. If there are cicatrical adnations of tissues, solderings, a myosclerosis of tissues, a neuromyositis, lumbar radiculitis the thermal hydrotherapeutic procedure at first is applied, and then massage. If there is a pain expression other sequence is more effective: at first abirritating, relaxing massage, and after it - balneologic procedure.
It is incompatible in the same day, but the carbonic bath and the general massage, a diathermy and the general massage, the general solar irradiation and massage is compatible to massage in different days. In neurologic practice at presence at sick paralyses or deep paresises, massage combine with electrotreatment (impulse currents of low frequency). If the active electrical stimulation of the suffered muscles (electrogymnastics) massage needs to be spent at once after it is prescribed. At purpose of an electrophoresis of various medicinal substances in a combination with massage massage, and then an electrophoresis in the beginning becomes. The return order of these procedures can liquidate in general therapeutic effect of an electrophoresis since massage action will quickly remove the entered ions from dermal "depot".
All should be considered it, spending self-massage since some physiotherapeutic influences are possible and in house conditions: heaters, wrappings woollen scarfs, a shower, wet wipings, baths of various temperature with medicinal grasses or salts.
MASSAGE DOSAGE
Duration of one massage session has an appreciable range from 3 about 60 and more minutes. Massage daily or in day depending on age, statuses, the individual shipping, massed area becomes. The medical course of massage too is individual: from 5 to 25 procedures (in sanatoria of 10 procedures).
Breaks between courses of treatment from 10 days till 2-3 months. The number of procedures after a break can be reduced or enlarged. The general massage, as a rule, does not become every day, and at a cardiosclerosis, cardiovascular insufficiency, in advanced age in the first days it is possible to do massage not more often 2 times a week, and then (at good shipping) - in day.
At an asthenia, hypotensions, mental and physical overfatigue at first mass in day, and then (at good shipping) - daily. Partial massage (on anatomic zones, on segments) do daily. It is shown in connection with traumas (fractures), illnesses of joints (an arthritis, an arthrosis). At consequences of paralyses, deep paresises, an intestine atony, edemas, at lymphostasises, gastritises with the lowered secretory function daily massage is effective, and at possibility - two-single (in the first and second half of day).
All course of medical massage can be parted for 3 periods.
I - introduction (2-3 procedures) it is necessary for specification of response of an organism (reduction or intensifying of pains, change of arterial pressure, occurrence of drowsiness or vivacity, ease and freedom of movements, simplification of breath). In this period shipping of concrete massage receptions, influence on an organism as a whole is specified.
II - the basic - 3, 4, 20, 23 procedures. In this period massage receptions are strictly differentiated taking into account complaints, climatic symptoms, features of an accompanying pathology. With each session under indications intensity of influence is enlarged.
III - final are two last procedures. Massed at this time it is possible to train in self-massage, to show sequence of receptions on concrete anatomic zones, to train in the reference with mechanical masseurs.
As to massage in the cosmetic purposes it saves a face skin healthy, elastic, warns premature education of folds, flabbiness. Under the influence of massage the skin is released from the collected died off cells of a cornual layer, blood vessels extend, the diaphoresis is enlarged, activity of sebaceous glands is normalised, tissues become more elastic and elastic. At young age at a normal skin it is quite enough to massage the face 1-2 times a month. If a skin dry, rigid and rasping it is useful to mass it in day. Usually radical improvement comes through 5-7 sessions. After 35 years when the person already covers a network of fine folds, massage it is necessary to spend 1-2 times a week under the full scheme. Duration makes it 15-20 minutes.
Massage helps at:
The strengthened activity of sebaceous glands, to a delay of dermal fat in ducts of sebaceous glands;
To dry shelled skin;
To flabby, rugosity skin;
Presence of a double chin;
Predilections to developments of stagnation, a redness of the person, cicatrical changes of a skin.
Contraindications: the inflammatory phenomena, pustulous lesions of a skin, serious pathologies of the cardiovascular system, some diseases of nervous system, superfluous growth of hair on the person, a hypertonia.
Massage is one of the most ancient medical-improving agents known in history of mankind.
The list of the illnesses which are giving in to treatment by agents of massage, is huge. It is defined also by the active referred action on the sites of an organism amazed with illness, both enormous by efficiency and force the general improving effect.
One of the important features of a modern society is that such agent as massage, uses more and more healthy people. In this case massage is an effective remedy of preventive maintenance of some diseases and maintenance of a high vitality and excellent health. And if in the conditions of the Middle Ages massage was presumed to themselves only by elite, i.e. it was elite enough agent, now it became really popular.
Indications (cases when medical massage is necessary):
Dorsodynias, to a loin, a neck.
Headaches.
Osteochondrosis.
Bruises, stretchings of muscles, tendons and ligaments.
Fractures at all stages of healing.
Functional disorders after fracture and a dislocation (a rigidity of joints, muscular changes, cicatrical adnations of tissues).
Arthritises in a subacute and chronic stage.
Neuralgia and neuritises.
Radiculites.
Paralyses.
Chronic insufficiency of a cardiac muscle.
Stenocardia.
Idiopathic hypertensia.
Arterial hypotension.
The rehabilitational period after a myocardial infarction.
Chronic gastritis.
Disturbance of motor function of a thick intestine.
Bronchitis.
Pneumonia.
Bronchial asthma.
Stomach and duodenum peptic ulcer (out of an exacerbation).
Contraindications: (are given in the generalised form)
At acute feverish statuses and a heat.
Bleedings and bent to them.
Illnesses of blood.
Purulent processes of any localisation.
Various diseases of a skin, fingernails, hair.
At any acute inflammations of vascular and lymphatic vessels, the clottages, the expressed varicose phlebectasia.
Atherosclerosis of peripheric vessels and brain vessels.
Aortic aneurysm and hearts.
Allergic diseases with epicutaneous rashes.
Diseases of organs of an abdominal cavity with bent to bleedings.
Chronic osteomyelitis.
Tumours.
Mental diseases with excessive excitation.
Circulatory unefficiency of 3rd degree.
During the period hyper-and hypotonic crises.
Acute ischemia of a myocardium.
The expressed angiosclerosis of a brain.
Acute respiratory disease.
At disorder of intestinal functions (a nausea, vomiting, a liquid chair).
Pulmonary heart of 3rd degree.
Combination of massage to other methods of treatment
The combination of massage with physical methods of treatment is expedient for preparation of tissues for a forthcoming massage session. For example, preliminary to warm an extremity at a rigidity of joints at a paralysis or a paresis when the dermal temperature is lowered. Physiotherapeutic procedure before massage reduces morbidity, activates a resorption of slag adjournment in walls, improves conductivity of nervous trunks.
Most rather a combination of massage to a thermotherapy: a water bath, paraffin or ozocerite applications, an inductothermy. On hot segment massage action, undoubtedly, more effectively. Heat and massage combination is especially shown at a rigidity of joints, okolosustavnyh the solderings, the slowed down education of an osteal callositas after fractures of bones, at neuritises and a neuralgia.
In clinical practice quite often combine medical massage with phototherapy in the form of an irradiation infra-red beams or a local light bath. In this case it is necessary to show care and to do massage not earlier than in 3-4 hours after phototherapy since there can be a rupture of fine vessels (they are strongly dilated under the influence of an irradiation by an infra-red spectrum).
Often massage is combined with a water treatment: manual massage under water, a shower-massage and other forms of underwater massage, a sponging down, a bath. Various hydrotherapeutic procedures can be applied before massage. If there are cicatrical adnations of tissues, solderings, a myosclerosis of tissues, a neuromyositis, lumbar radiculitis the thermal hydrotherapeutic procedure at first is applied, and then massage. If there is a pain expression other sequence is more effective: at first abirritating, relaxing massage, and after it - balneologic procedure.
It is incompatible in the same day, but the carbonic bath and the general massage, a diathermy and the general massage, the general solar irradiation and massage is compatible to massage in different days. In neurologic practice at presence at sick paralyses or deep paresises, massage combine with electrotreatment (impulse currents of low frequency). If the active electrical stimulation of the suffered muscles (electrogymnastics) massage needs to be spent at once after it is prescribed. At purpose of an electrophoresis of various medicinal substances in a combination with massage massage, and then an electrophoresis in the beginning becomes. The return order of these procedures can liquidate in general therapeutic effect of an electrophoresis since massage action will quickly remove the entered ions from dermal "depot".
All should be considered it, spending self-massage since some physiotherapeutic influences are possible and in house conditions: heaters, wrappings woollen scarfs, a shower, wet wipings, baths of various temperature with medicinal grasses or salts.
MASSAGE DOSAGE
Duration of one massage session has an appreciable range from 3 about 60 and more minutes. Massage daily or in day depending on age, statuses, the individual shipping, massed area becomes. The medical course of massage too is individual: from 5 to 25 procedures (in sanatoria of 10 procedures).
Breaks between courses of treatment from 10 days till 2-3 months. The number of procedures after a break can be reduced or enlarged. The general massage, as a rule, does not become every day, and at a cardiosclerosis, cardiovascular insufficiency, in advanced age in the first days it is possible to do massage not more often 2 times a week, and then (at good shipping) - in day.
At an asthenia, hypotensions, mental and physical overfatigue at first mass in day, and then (at good shipping) - daily. Partial massage (on anatomic zones, on segments) do daily. It is shown in connection with traumas (fractures), illnesses of joints (an arthritis, an arthrosis). At consequences of paralyses, deep paresises, an intestine atony, edemas, at lymphostasises, gastritises with the lowered secretory function daily massage is effective, and at possibility - two-single (in the first and second half of day).
All course of medical massage can be parted for 3 periods.
I - introduction (2-3 procedures) it is necessary for specification of response of an organism (reduction or intensifying of pains, change of arterial pressure, occurrence of drowsiness or vivacity, ease and freedom of movements, simplification of breath). In this period shipping of concrete massage receptions, influence on an organism as a whole is specified.
II - the basic - 3, 4, 20, 23 procedures. In this period massage receptions are strictly differentiated taking into account complaints, climatic symptoms, features of an accompanying pathology. With each session under indications intensity of influence is enlarged.
III - final are two last procedures. Massed at this time it is possible to train in self-massage, to show sequence of receptions on concrete anatomic zones, to train in the reference with mechanical masseurs.
As to massage in the cosmetic purposes it saves a face skin healthy, elastic, warns premature education of folds, flabbiness. Under the influence of massage the skin is released from the collected died off cells of a cornual layer, blood vessels extend, the diaphoresis is enlarged, activity of sebaceous glands is normalised, tissues become more elastic and elastic. At young age at a normal skin it is quite enough to massage the face 1-2 times a month. If a skin dry, rigid and rasping it is useful to mass it in day. Usually radical improvement comes through 5-7 sessions. After 35 years when the person already covers a network of fine folds, massage it is necessary to spend 1-2 times a week under the full scheme. Duration makes it 15-20 minutes.
Massage helps at:
The strengthened activity of sebaceous glands, to a delay of dermal fat in ducts of sebaceous glands;
To dry shelled skin;
To flabby, rugosity skin;
Presence of a double chin;
Predilections to developments of stagnation, a redness of the person, cicatrical changes of a skin.
Contraindications: the inflammatory phenomena, pustulous lesions of a skin, serious pathologies of the cardiovascular system, some diseases of nervous system, superfluous growth of hair on the person, a hypertonia.
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